High-Grade-Boron-Carbide

High Purity Boron Carbide Powder (B4C) Cas No.12069-32-8

Boron Carbide (B₄C), also known as Black Diamond, is a high-performance inorganic non-metallic structural ceramic material synthesized from boron and carbon at high temperatures, with functional ceramic properties. It is among the three hardest known materials, ranking only after diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN). With its unique properties, B₄C is widely used in various high-performance applications as a lightweight, high-strength advanced material.

 

B₄C features ultra-high hardness, excellent neutron absorption capability, resistance to ionizing radiation, high chemical stability, and outstanding high-temperature resistance. It serves as a premium abrasive powder and is widely used in high-end protection such as tank armor and bulletproof vests, as well as various industrial products.

BoronHub provides customized Boron carbide products with high purity and competitive pricing. Backed by extensive supply experience, we offer professional technical support to help customers fully understand its properties and applications.

 

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High Purity Boron Carbide Powder (B4C) Cas No.12069-32-8

 

Physicochemical Properties

Basic Information: Molecular formula B₄C, molecular weight 55.26; typically appears as grayish-black fine powder, with a rhombohedral hexahedron morphology under microscopy.

Hardness: Extremely high. Mohs hardness: 9.3–9.36; Vickers hardness: over 30 GPa; microhardness: 5400–6300 kg/mm². It is the third hardest material (one of the hardest man-made materials), only after diamond and CBN.

Physical Properties: Lightweight and high-strength; specific gravity: 2.52 g/cm³; melting point: 2450 °C with excellent high-temperature resistance; exhibits semiconductor characteristics.

Chemical Properties: High chemical stability; inert to acids and alkalis; stable against ionizing radiation and most chemicals.

Special Performance: Excellent neutron absorption and shielding capability, ideal for special protection and nuclear-related applications.

 

Enterprise Specification of Boron Carbide

Symbole Purity(B4C %)  Basic Grain(μm) Total Boron(%) Total Carbide(%)
BHBC1 96~98 75~250 77~80 17~21
BHBC2.1 95~97 44.5~75 76~79 17~21
BHBC2.2 95~96 17.3~36.5 76~79 17~21
BHBC3 94~95 6.5~12.8 75~78 17~21
BHBC4 91~94 2.5~5 74~78 17~21
BHBC5.1 93~97 Max.250 150 75 45 76~81 17~21
BHBC5.2 97~98.5 Max.10 76~81 17~21
BHBC5.3 89~93 Max.10 76~81 17~21
BHBC5.4 93~97 0~3mm 76~81 17~21

 

 

What are the Application Fields & Specific Uses of Boron Carbide (B₄C)?

(I) Abrasive & Grinding Materials

With ultra-high hardness and wear resistance, B₄C is a superior abrasive and has long been used as a coarse grinding material. Due to its high melting point, it is difficult to cast and is usually processed into simple shapes via high-temperature powder sintering.

Used for grinding, lapping, drilling, and polishing of cemented carbides, gemstones, etc.

Manufactures high-wear-resistance engineering ceramic tools, precision measuring components, abrasives, cutting tools, and dies for high-precision machining.

Produces sandblasting nozzles and high-pressure water-jet cutting nozzles.

Acts as a component in metal-matrix composites to enhance wear resistance, covering a full range of grinding and extended applications.

 

(II) High-Performance Ceramics

Leveraging its lightweight, high strength, high-temperature resistance, and chemical stability, B₄C is a core raw material for high-performance ceramics.

Fabricated into various high-performance engineering ceramic components.

Used to produce corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant ceramic structural parts for machinery, electronics, chemical engineering, etc.

Improves service life and performance of ceramic products under harsh working conditions.

 

(III) High-End Manufacturing & Aerospace

With lightweight, high strength, high-temperature resistance, and ultra-high hardness, B₄C fully meets the stringent requirements of high-end manufacturing and aerospace.

Processed into high-wear-resistance aero-engine nozzles, high-precision sealing rings, and surface coatings for aerospace vehicles.

Enhances wear resistance, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance of high-end equipment.

Reduces equipment loss and ensures long-term stable operation of aerospace and high-precision devices.

 

(IV) Defense & Protection

B₄C is a core material for ballistic protection due to its high hardness, strength, and toughness. It effectively resists impacts from bullets, shrapnel, missiles, and other projectiles, and is often combined with composite materials to further enhance protection performance.Applications include:

Military ballistic armor plates, tank armor, bulletproof vests

Door lock protection components

Ceramic protective coatings for warships and helicoptersIt significantly improves defense and civilian protection capabilities.

 

(V) Civil Nuclear Industry

With high Boron content, large thermal neutron absorption cross-section, low cost, and abundant resources, B₄C is a key material for the civil nuclear industry. It absorbs neutrons without forming long-lived radioactive nuclides, ensuring high safety.Main applications:

Regulating rods for civil nuclear reactors

Nuclear radiation shielding devices

Reactor shutdown cores

Neutron absorbers for nuclear protection scenariosIt guarantees safe and stable operation of civil nuclear facilities.

 

(VI) Refractory Materials

Benefiting from an extremely high melting point (2450 °C) and excellent high-temperature resistance and oxidation resistance, B₄C is used as a high-quality component in refractories.

Manufactures high-temperature refractory products such as refractory bricks, refractory coatings, and castables.

Widely used in metallurgy, chemical engineering, ceramics, and other high-temperature industries.

Effectively resists high-temperature erosion, extends service life, and ensures safe operation of high-temperature equipment.

 

(VII) Automotive Safety

With high hardness, wear resistance, and excellent protective performance, B₄C is applied in automotive safety systems.

Used in automotive brake linings to improve wear resistance and braking stability, extending brake system service life.

Used in automotive protective components to enhance impact and scratch resistance of the body and key parts, improving driving safety.

 

 

(VIII) Wear-Resistant Welding Electrodes

Using its ultra-high hardness and wear resistance, B₄C serves as a core component in high-performance wear-resistant welding electrodes.

Used for hardfacing of wear-prone parts in mining machinery, construction machinery, metallurgical equipment, etc.

Significantly improves wear and impact resistance, prolongs equipment service life, and reduces maintenance costs.

 

(IX) Pharmaceutical Intermediates

With stable chemical properties and unique structural characteristics, B₄C can be used as a raw material for pharmaceutical intermediates in the synthesis and preparation of certain pharmaceutical products.

Assists in synthesizing pharmaceutical compounds with specific functions, supporting pharmaceutical R&D and production.

Meets the strict requirements of the pharmaceutical industry for material purity and performance.(Our high-purity boron carbide fully satisfies the demands of this field.)

 

 

 

 

 

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